Macadamia
Nut Tree Macadamia ternifolia F. Muell. or Intergrifolia
or M. integrifolia
This tree takes a long time to become productive, up to four or five
years, but a couple of years later a single tree can bear many pounds
of its delicious and valuable nuts. Macadamias are said to be well-suited
to the climate in Montserrat. Its leaves are holly-like in appearance.
This tree is one of those that are as wide as they are tall. We’re
trying to find one growing on the island where we might find viable
seeds or seedlings.
From: It originated in a sub-tropical climate in
Australia.
Text
Copyrighted ©KO 2008 |
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| **Macho
Fern See the
"F" Page FERNS -- Sword Fern |
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MAHOGANY
TREES
**
West Indian Mahogany Tree Swietenia
mahogani (L.)
Native to the West Indies, the mahogany is now said to be protected
in Montserrat, though we are unsure what that means as we see so
many cut down. Among several young trees, we have one very tall
old tree on our property which truly is the garden's centerpiece
as well as being a stunning survivor of the 1989 devastation wrought
by Hurricane Hugo. It is a West Indian mahogany which is said to
have a better wood grain than the other mahogany on the island which
is called Honduran mahogany, but it seems to be much slower growing
than its Honduran cousin. West Indian mahogany trees lose their
leaves in the spring dry season in April and May, though the old
leaves are almost immediately replaced by new growth. The mahogany
can be most readily identified by the rounded oval pods at the top
of the tree which come from nondescript flowers born in late spring
to early summer.
From: The Caribbean and South Florida.
Photographed: In our garden at our
home in Montserrat.
Text & Photograph Copyrighted
©KO 2008
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**Honduran
Mahogany Tree Swietenia macrophylla
In our first few years here in Montserrat, we worked hard
clearing our land. We got to a final corner two years ago and
discovered a lovely, straight as an arrow, mahogany growing in
the center of a large nondescript tropical forest area. We cleared
all of the less appealing trees and brush and were left with
a mahogany about six inches in diameter. That small tree has
grown at an enormous rate and is now well over a foot in diameter.
In its native environment this tree will grow to be one hundred
and fifty feet tall. It is the tree now used for mahogany wood
the world over.
Photographed: In our garden
at our home in Montserrat.
Text & Photograph Copyrighted ©KO 2007
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| Malavar
Plum See
the "R" Page -- ROSE APPLE |
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 Mamey
Sapote Tree, Mamey, Mamey Apple, Manseport (In Montserrat) Mammea
americana or Pouteria sapota
The fruit of this large tree are baseball sized with a light brown
rough skin. The interior is yellow/orange in color and very sweet.
For those of us who have developed an allergy to mangos, this
might be a close alternative fruit.
Benefits: Aside from the lovely fruit it bears,
many parts of this tree can be used for their natural insecticidal
properties. For
more information take a look at this website:
click here!
From:
The Caribbean, Central America and the northern countries of South
America
Planting and Care: Growing up to seventy five
feet tall, the mammy is a truly tropical tree, hardy in almost
all conditions
in the tropics, but not at all resistant to COLD. It will do
its finest in full sun with routine rainfall or watering.
Text and Photographs Copyrighted ©Krika.com
2008
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|  **Mango
Tree (Julie variety) Mangifera indica L.
Here in our garden our mangos bloom most heavily in January with
the harvest beginning in May and continuing through August. The
trees bloom again in September, but lightly, just enough to give
us some fruit in time for Christmas. Mango trees can become huge,
up to about ninety feet, but ours are not yet so big.
Benefits: Its
leaves make a great yellow dye and are sometimes used for cattle
fodder. If you ever wanted to cut one down, you could use the bark
for its tannin and the wood for ship building. It should not be
used in making charcoal.
According
to author David Eric Brussel who wrote Potions, Poisons, and
Panaceas: An Ethnobotanical Study of Montserrat, a tea made
from the leaves is used “. . . to treat colds, sinus congestion,
asthma, coughs, and arthritis. The leaves are chewed to
expel intestinal worms. . . . The resin from this tree is said
to have anti syphilitic
properties. A decoction of the bark or the dried pulverized seed
is taken internally for chronic diarrhea.” (p 18)
CAUTION:
The
mango tree is in the poison ivy family so
if you are allergic to one, you may be allergic to the other
and this is something to be careful about. After living
for years in Mexico mangos became a staple in our diet. BUT, having
bought a property in Montserrat with two mango trees I developed
an allergy when I harvested the fruit over the several weeks of
ripening and peeled and chopped it for the freezer almost every
day so we would have mangos all year. At first I became red as if
I had a sunburn, then blisters grew on my swelling hands and face.
I resisted as long as I could, but after a week or so I finally
succumbed to a doctor's prescription for Prednisone
as the burning and itching became insupportable. This
is a serious allergic reaction and sadly I will probably never be
able to eat or touch a mango again.
Diseases and Insects: The most common
disease anthracnose is indicated by black spots on the leaves
and
can be treated with a natural fungicide. As for insects mangos
are not bothered too much except for nematodes. Plant marigolds
under
the tree to
repel these nasty critters.
From:
Although they are now common in many
parts of the world, mango trees are originally from India.
Fruit: Mangos should be picked when ripe as green
fruits
do not ripen well. Unfortunately, ripe mangos are very appealing
to our garden thrushes.
Photographed: In our garden at our home in
Montserrat.
Varieties: It
is said by some that the best variety to grow if you are starting
fresh is “Bombay” because it is less stringy than
other mangos. In Mexico we were enamored of the petecón mango.
Here in Montserrat our Julie mangos are already mature so we’ll
stick with them, but a tree bearing petecóns
would have been a real treat.
Text & Photographs
Copyrighted ©Krika.com
2008 and 2009
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On
the left our mature Julie Mango in full bloom and on the right
our young Julie
 
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**Manseport
See Mamey above
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**Marigold
(annual flower) Tagetes
Marigolds are great flowers in almost any setting; their colors are in the red
to yellow range, the height of these feathery leaved aromatic plants varies from
six inches to three feet and the flowers from about four inches across to only
about one inch.
Benefits: Marigolds should be planted in almost
any garden anywhere to naturally prevent insect damage. They really
do work as protectors of vulnerable plants such as tomatoes, even
here in the Caribbean where they are a natural inhibitor of nematodes,
which are a serious problem.
Photographed: In our upper vegetable garden at
our home in Montserrat.
Spiritual Uses: Marigolds
are a staple part of Day of the Dead or Día de los Muertos
celebrations all over Mexico. This is a unique and wonderfully
different version of what we know as Halloween. Do take a look
at our story about this very special day
in Mexico to learn more about the tradition and about how the marigold
is used at that time of the year. Here is the link: http://www.krika.com/wsdayofthedead.html
Warning: Do not plant marigolds near green beans;
they are not friends.
Text
and Photograph Copyrighted ©Krika.com 2008/2010 |
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**Marjoram Origanum
majorana
Marjoram has a milder flavor than oregano, but used fresh it
is an excellent substitute.
Planting and Care: This most essential herb is
easy to grow once it is started. That is the only tricky part.
If you are lucky enough to be near plant supply sources, buy one.
If not, you are in the same boat as we and I wish you well with
starting seeds. I have no advice as I believe only being lucky
has resulted in our having a plant. Once your plant is started
and on its way it will grow well in full sun or semi shade. If
grown as a potted plant I believe it prefers a clay pot. If grown
in the garden it will spread, putting down roots from its delicate
stems. It likes a sweet soil (alkaline) and regular rain or watering.
Text
Copyrighted ©KO 2008 |
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| **Match-Me-If-You-Can Please
See the "J" Page - JOSEPH'S COAT (1) and (3) |
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Mexican
Petunia, Mexican Blue Bell Ruellia brittoniana
This long blooming plant and its pretty foliage belie
its hardy nature.
Benefits: The
sweet flowers on this plant will draw butterflies and hummingbirds.
From: Mexico
Photographed: In the Botanical Garden at the Hotel
Atitlan on Lake Atitlan in Guatemala.
Planting and Care: Plant it in full sun or in
the shade and give it abundant water or keep it dry and it will
do just fine. Its flexibility is a real plus and it is very pretty
as well.
Text and Photograph Copyrighted ©KO
2010

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Mexican
Purslane, Moss rose, Perslane, Purslane, Portulaca Portulaca
grandiflora
This
is a delightful tough ground hugging flowering ground cover.
It can handle full sun and comes with flowers in a range of
bright Mexican colors.
From: Southern Brazil, Uruguay and northern Argentina
Photographed: On
the shore of Lake Atitlan in Guatemala.
Planting and Care: Planted in poor soil
in bright sun, with regular ground level watering these
plants will be looking
good
and in full flower. They are also drought tolerant which
is a real plus.
Text and Photograph Copyrighted ©KO
2010
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| Mexican
Sage See the "S"
Page -- SALVIAS -- Mexican Sage |
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| **Mexican
Thistle See
The "P" Page -- POPPIES - Mexican Poppy |
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**Mile
a Minute, Cardinal Climber, Cupid’s Flower, Cypress Vine,
Star of Bethlehem Ipomea
quamoclit
This
is a lacy delicate trailing vine with small red flowers. It is
an annual, but I suspect it will self seed without having to be
replanted.
Benefits: This sweet vine is a hummingbird attractant.
Photographed: In our deck garden at our home in
Montserrat.
Planting
and Growth: I
was given seeds and planted them along with some others in a large
seed bed.
The
other
plants
were up and transplanted to the garden before the mile a minute
ever showed up. When it did, I no longer remembered what I had
planted,
but waited to see what the little plants would turn into. My patience
was rewarded as a couple of weeks later they had developed enough
so I realized what they were. They will grow best in full sun or
semi shade with a medium amount of routine rainfall or watering
and will bloom in the tropical summer months of June, July, August
and September. You can expect the vines to reach up to fifteen
feet
in no time at all as the name implies.
Text and Photograph Copyrighted ©
Krika.com 2009
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Mint Herb Menta or Monarda
punctata or for spearmint Mentha spicata
Mint is one of our favorite plants; it likes sun and lots of water. Just yesterday
we visited the Agricultural Department here in Montserrat and seeing potted mint
plants we thought we would buy a few and put them in our garden. As it turned
out, the mint plants that we saw were all privately owned by Agricultural Department
staff. None were for sale to the public like us, small backyard gardeners nor
to any of the professional farmers working within their recently granted hundreds
of square feet of greenhouse capacity.
Benefits: Mint tea made from a cup of boiled
water poured over 5 or 6 freshly picked mint leaves I can testify
is a life saver to those with almost any kind of digestive distress.
Have a cup after meals. Mint also has antioxidant properties and
may be a useful over all toxin cleanser.
Photographed: As a potted plant on our terrace
in Taxco, Mexico.
Planting and Growth: In Mexico, snips of thriving mint plants will
be given by anyone who had one to whomever asked. Here in Montserrat even at
the Agricultural Department no snips and no plants were available yesterday (6/27/08)
from lovely large mint plants. If you live with more generous people than we
do, surely one of your neighbors will give you a few snips of a plant. If not,
try starting them from seeds. Once established mint grows almost too well so
it is best planted in an area naturally or intentionally restricted. It likes
sun or semi shade and reasonable rainfall or watering.
Text
and Photograph Copyrighted ©Krika.com 2008 |
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| Miracle
Leaf See
the "K" Page -- KALANCHOE -- Donkey's Ears |
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| Mission
Cactus See
The "N" Page -- NOPAL |
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| Monkey
Pod See The "R" Page
-- RAIN TREE |
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 Morning
Glory Vine Ipomoea
This is one of those great garden standbys. They twine themselves around everything
and bloom continually with flowers opening every morning. In Mexico they grow
wild by the roadsides and are called platos quebrados or broken plates.
From: The Americas
Photographed: In a garden
on the bay in Warren, Rhode Island, in the United States on
the
left.
On
the right
at
the Hotel Atitlan on Lake Atitlan in Guatemala.
Planting and Care: Pick a sunny spot to plant
the seeds and provide routine watering or rainfall to keep
them happy. They are fast growing and come with purple, blue
(my favorite), pink, red or white flowers.
Text
and Photographs Copyrighted ©KO 2009/2010/2011
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**Morning
Glory Bush
Flowering Bush Ipomoea carnea or Ipomoea fistulosa
This soft looking flowering bush growing over 10 feet tall
thrives in rough conditions here in Montserrat. It is more beautiful
if
cared
for,
but it seems
to
be one of those
plants that has a will of its own to survive and to be stylish
while doing so. We had one by the wall just inside our driveway
entrance and its
three
inch
lavender
flowers were a continual delight. We liked it enough to use it
as a hedge. It is fast growing and continually covered with flowers.
From: This glorious flowering bush originated in the tropical
areas of the Americas.
Photographed: At our home in Montserrat.
Landscaping ideas: As
you can see in the photograph to the right, this flowering bush
will
make
a
beautiful
informal
and carefree hedge. Ours in the photograph replaced a very tall
and very old red hibiscus hedge which died while we were away
in
Greece.
Surprisingly on a small island with folks who resist giving compliments,
our new hedge has drawn quite a bit of attention.
Planting and Care: Bright sun, not infrequent fertilizing, and
routine rainfall or watering will keep this shrub/bush at its
best. G
Text & Photographs Copyrighted ©Krika.com 2008/2010
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| Moses-In-The-Boat See
The "B" Page BOATLILY |
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| Moss
Rose See above -- MEXICAN PURSLANE |
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| Mother
in law plant See
The "S" Page SNAKE PLANT |
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 Mountain
Mahoe Tree, Tree
Hibiscus Hibiscus elatus
Lost to the volcanic eruption of July 7, 2003, this was the large-leaved
tree with deep red orange flowers that grew beside our pool. Its leaves
and especially its flowers made for a bit of a mess in the pool which
took a lot of extra cleaning, but enjoying the tree’s beauty
while lazing in the pool was well worth the effort of a little more
clean up. Swimming under the tree was lovely and we miss it every
day.
From: Hawaii.
Photographed: In our shady terrace garden at our home in Montserrat.
Text
& Photographs Copyrighted ©KO 2008 |
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| Mung
Beans See The "B" Page
-- BEANS -- Mung Beans |
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MUSHROOMS
Edible
Mushrooms Agaricus
Planting and Care: Mushrooms like a warm,
moist and dark environment and monitoring the pH of the growing
medium is also important. Given a place to grow with these qualities,
mushrooms are said to be a self sustaining crop.
Text
Copyrighted ©KO 2008 |
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Stinkhorn
mushroom (1) "Stinky fingers" Mutinus
elegans
When we first saw this one growing in our shady terrace
garden we had a good laugh about the shape and coloring, naming
it "stinky fingers" before running quickly away from
the truly awful smell. We took a photograph the next morning of
the new ones that had appeared overnight and then with our noses
in an uproar, we dug them out, finding them connected to firm roundish
white balls just under the soil surface. We became very religious
about the removal every morning, because the smell was so bad and
so strong we couldn't spend any time in the terrace unless they
were removed. A good friend who recently left Montserrat for a
home in Oregon told us what they were and we now have an answer
to our long standing question about another stinkhorn mushroom.
Text and Photograph Copyrighted ©Krika.com
2008 |
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Stinkhorn
mushroom (2) "Lattice stinkhorn" Clathrus
ruber
This apparition appeared in the area of our upper vegetable
garden about two years ago. About six inches high and brightly
colored, they smelled enough to attract flies, but not enough to
drive us from the garden as did the "Stinky Fingers" described
above. They seemed pretty creepy and none of the local farmers
we talked
to would tell us anything about them, claiming never to have even
seen them in their entire lives lived on island. That didn't seem
too credible and we did find out what they were from former Montserratian
expats now living in Oregon, Inge and Wolf Krebs. They also had
the stinkhorns in their garden when they lived in Montserrat.
Photographed: In our upper vegetable garden at our home in Montserrat.
For more information on stinkhorns, here is a good web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/phallaceae.html
Text and Photograph Copyrighted ©KO 2007/2010 |
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MUSSAENDA
FAMILY
Dwarf
Yellow Mussaenda Pseudomussaenda flava or Mussaenda
lutea or Mussaenda luteola or Mussaenda glabra
or Mussaenda incana
Benefits: This is a butterfly and hummingbird attractant.
From: Tropical
Africa or maybe the far east
Planting and Care: This is a small member of this lovely family of
plants so choose its place in the garden carefully to show it off
at its best. It prefers a bright semi shady area or full sun and
a good bit of rainfall or watering. It is not winter hardy.
Text Copyrighted ©KO
2010
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Mussaenda
Frondosa
This bush struck my eye from all the way across a terrace
filled with beautiful plants. It was so striking because of the
bright white leaves you can see in detail in the photograph on
the right. Surrounding the small flowers and lying against the
deep green of the other leaves these white leaves made something
almost magical.
Photographed: In
the garden of the Hotel Atitlan on Lake Atitlan in Guatemala.
Text and Photograph Copyrighted ©KO
2010
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Tropical
Dogwood, Red Flag Bush, Ashanti Blood, Flame of the Forest Mussaenda
Evangelina or Mussaenda erythrophylla or Mussaenda
coccinea
At its happiest the tropical dogwood will grow to
be 10 feet tall or more and all along the way will be attracting
butterflies.
From: The tropical regions of West Africa
Photographed: In the garden of the Hotel San Buenaventura on
Lake Atitlan in Guatemala.
Planting and Care: Like others in this
family, this plant likes full sun and routine rainfall
or watering to be at its best, though it is fairly tolerant
of soil types and qualities. It is relatively immune to
serious insect damage and diseases. Prune it with abandon
to keep the shape you want and it will delight you by producing
more flowers.
Text
and Photograph Copyrighted ©KO 2010 |
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